Türkiye is a treasure trove of ancient history and heritage sites, with ruins around the country giving us a glimpse into the past. Let's take a look at five ancient cities with stories waiting to be discovered.
Take a journey back in time to discover the World Heritage Site of Ephesus, one of the best-preserved archaeological sites in the world. Explore the ancient ruins.
Home to King Croesus and Alexander the Great, Sardis was once a leading city in the ancient world. From the Lydian Empire to the Roman Republic, discover the city's treasures.
Göbeklitepe is an archaeological site in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Türkiye that is believed to be the world's oldest temple. See how this archaeological discovery changed the history of humanity.
Nestled in the Turkish mountains, the ancient city of Sagalassos goes back 12,000 years when the first traces of hunter/gatherers were discovered. Explore the ruins of Sagalassos.
Founded around 1650 BC, Hattusha was the capital of the Hittite Empire and became a cultural hub for arts and architecture at the time. Step inside the lost city nestled in the Turkish Countryside.
It is believed that the name meze or mezze comes from the Persian word "maza", which means flavour and taste.
Mezes are served in small portions, and as the origin of the word implies, they are enticing appetizers that are meant to be shared.
This style of sharing mezes creates a more communal dining experience, where friends and family gather to enjoy delicious food and sincere conversations.
Thanks to this cosy atmosphere, the meal becomes a leisurely enjoyable experience.
Mezes are also served at rakı and wine spreads with a variety of textures and flavours complement the beverages and the social setting.
A fascinating mix of lengthy conversations and pleasant meals at meyhanes (Turkish taverns) are never complete without a fine selection of mezes.
As Turkish cuisine offers an impeccable selection of mezes, one of the many ways to experience the creative variety and the intricate culinary sensibility in the food culture of Türkiye, is to savour mezes.
Alongside the locally grown ingredients, the diversity of mezes comes from the different cultural elements which different regions inherit, as well as their interactions with geographic neighbours.
While the Aegean region offers lighter mezes, Anatolia has stronger and spicier flavours.
No matter the recipe, the main feature of most meze recipes is that they can be prepared within minutes with a few seasonal ingredients.
Notably, many mezes can be prepared with only two main ingredients as unexpected flavours emerge when spices and greens are added to the mix.
Many vegetables, sometimes raw, sometimes lightly sauteed in olive oil, are either combined with yogurt, made into a paste.
These vegetables also are mixed with other ingredients creating various inspiring mezes such as Gavurdağı salatası (Gavurdağı salad) and dolma (stuffed grape leaves and peppers).
Stuffed with a filling consisting of rice, herbs, and sometimes ground meat. They are usually served as a cold meze or as a main course.
Both yaprak sarma and biber dolma are considered traditional mezes in Turkish cuisine and are often served at the same time.
A great number of mezes use yogurt as a main ingredient. These creamy, healthy appetizers are a dairy-lover’s dream.
With a rich and creamy blend of yogurt, garlic, dill, and olive oil, haydari is a perfect accompaniment to a variety of dishes, and is sure to elevate any meze platter to new heights of culinary excellence.
The tangy and savoury flavours of the yogurt are perfectly balanced by the aromatic herbs and spices, creating a harmonious blend of tastes and textures that will tantalize the taste buds and leave you wanting more.
Finely chopped, roasted eggplants are mixed with yogurt, and in some recipes with tahini, and minced garlic and olive oil are added for extra flavour.
Legumes, especially beans are a staple ingredient in Turkish cuisine. They are often used in traditional dishes such as soups, stews, and meatless meals.
Featuring a harmonious blend of the freshest catch of the day and traditional Turkish spices, expertly crafted seafood mezes will surely tantalize your palate and elevate the dining experience to new heights of culinary excellence.
Lakerda is often served as a meze along with rakı, a traditional anise-flavoured spirit.
The taste of Lakerda is quite rich and savoury, balanced by the acidity of the lemon juice and the freshness of the dill.
Bringing the local harvest, seasonal seafood and the freshest dairy all together, endless variations of mezes will surely make one fall in love with the Turkish way of dining.
As the first and last Orientalist painter of the Ottoman Empire, Osman Hamdi Bey had the unique opportunity to observe the East from within. Rather than depicting the “other” as a number of foreign painters did, he portrayed his own culture and propounded his own cultural perceptions.
Dressed as a dervish and slightly bent over, a man is examining in a contemplative fashion, the tortoises roaming on the floor.
He wears a belted, long red robe the borders of which are embroidered; his feet are clad in çedik, or slippers for indoor wear, made of yellow sahtiyan, Moroccan (goatskin) leather. He holds a ney in one of the hands he has clasped behind; a nakkare, or a small kettledrum hangs down from his back. While all these details do not necessarily signify allegiance to a particular sect, they are nonetheless elements derived from the attire of a dervish.
The dervish is to train these thick-shelled, laggardly tortoises not by using force, but rather by playing the ney and nakkare, namely through art.
Osman Hamdi, who often used his own photographs as models in his figurative compositions, once again repeats the same technique in this painting and depicts himself in the appearance of a dervish.
He holds a ney in one of the hands he has clasped behind; a nakkare, or a small kettledrum hangs down from his back.
The architectural décor suggests that the scene takes place in one of the upper-story chambers of Bursa’s Yeşil Camii (Green Mosque).
The Ocean and Thetis Mosaic depicts the sea god Oceanus and his wife, the sea nymph Thetis
They are reclining on a rock surrounded by fish and other marine creatures.
The mosaic is notable for its use of a variety of colors and materials, including glass, stone, and marble.
Ocean and Thetis Mosaic
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